Dandelion comes from the 15th century french dent de lion or lion's tooth because of the shape of its leaves but call it by any of these if you'd like: arnica, blow weed, butterflower, butterweed, carrot plant, china lettuce, coffee cup, dandy, down-head, fluff-weed, fortune-teller, grandaddy's whiskers, gray-haired grandmother, hawkbit, Irish daisy, little captain, one o'clock, puffball, puffweed, wine blossom, wine weed, yard flower.
source: Dictionary of American Regional English
This down-head was spied at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum.